In a move to mitigate the impact of rising fuel costs and supply chain disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict in Iran, the Central Government has announced a significant increase in the allocation of 5 kg Free Trade LPG cylinders, popularly known as “Chhotu.”
Key Policy Changes
The Ministry has directed a doubling of the daily allocation of these cylinders to all States and Union Territories. The new distribution guidelines include:
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Target Audience: The additional supply is strictly reserved for migrant laborers and vulnerable urban populations.
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Allocation Logic: The increase is calculated based on the average daily supply recorded during early March 2026.
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Surpassing Previous Limits: This new quota is in addition to the 20% ceiling previously established on March 21, providing a much-needed buffer against local shortages.
Why the ‘Chhotu’ Cylinder Matters
The 5 kg cylinder was specifically designed to bypass the bureaucratic hurdles that often leave migrant workers without access to clean cooking fuel:
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Simplified Access: Unlike standard 14.2 kg domestic connections, these can be purchased by simply presenting a valid identity proof, with no permanent address verification required.
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Combating Black Markets: By doubling the official supply via Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), the government aims to prevent migrants from being forced to pay predatory prices to unauthorized sellers.
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Flexible Terms: The program includes buyback options, making it a portable and cost-effective solution for those who move frequently for work.
Context: The Energy Squeeze
This domestic relief measure comes as global energy markets remain highly volatile. With Brent crude surpassing $110 per barrel and tensions in the Strait of Hormuz threatening LPG imports, the government is prioritizing the “last mile” energy security of its most mobile workforce.

