The political landscape in West Bengal is in turmoil following a major split in the Trinamool Congress (TMC). Mamata Banerjee has officially moved the Supreme Court to challenge the Election Commission’s (EC) interim order, which temporarily froze the party’s name and iconic symbol amid rival claims from competing factions.
Key Developments in the TMC Crisis
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The EC’s Interim Freeze: Issued on September 17, the EC barred both factions—one led by Mamata Banerjee and the other by Ritabrata Banerjee—from using the name ‘All India Trinamool Congress’ and the ‘flowers and grass’ symbol for the upcoming October 6 bypolls.
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Temporary Replacements Allotted:
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The Mamata faction was assigned the name ‘Mamata All India Trinamool Congress’ and the ‘Football Player’ symbol.
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The Ritabrata Banerjee-Arup Roy faction was allotted the name ‘Democratic Trinamool Congress’ and the ‘Envelope’ symbol.
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Nandigram Bypoll Controversy: The legal challenge follows high drama in Nandigram, where the Mamata faction’s candidate, Sanchita Pradhan Dey, withdrew after meeting Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari.
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Alliance Shift and Arrest: Mamata subsequently announced support for Congress candidate Milan Pradhan, calling Congress a “sister party” to strengthen the INDIA bloc. Hours later, Pradhan was arrested in connection with a 19-year-old murder case from the 2007 anti-land acquisition protests.
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Political Fallout: National opposition leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, strongly condemned the arrest as “political revenge,” while state Congress leaders noted they had not formally sought Banerjee’s backing.

