In an exclusive interview with NDTV, spiritual leader Sadhguru shared his perspectives on India’s evolving identity, the bottleneck in its development, and why a rapid overhaul of the education system is the country’s most urgent priority.
The Ram Mandir as a Civilisational Landmark
Sadhguru stated that the construction of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya transcended simple religious architecture. Instead, he categorized it as a major “civilisational event” that has effectively corrected a deep-seated historical wrong on that site under the country’s current leadership.
On Leadership and Institutions
When discussing governance, Sadhguru emphasized that a nation’s long-term stability relies heavily on its structural framework rather than individual figures.
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Strong Institutions > Strong Leaders: A nation fundamentally requires resilient institutions more than it needs powerful individuals.
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The Interdependence: He noted that robust institutions cannot be built without capable leadership initially paving the way—citing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a recent example of that driving force.
Bihar’s Core Challenge: Retaining Youth Talent
Reflecting on Bihar, Sadhguru expressed a mix of optimism and disappointment. While acknowledging positive growth over the last few decades, he argued that the state has not achieved the developmental heights its immense heritage demands.
A Rich Legacy vs. Modern Reality: Bihar is the historic home of Lord Buddha, Lord Mahavira, Chanakya, and the ancient Nalanda University. Yet, despite having one of India’s youngest and most aspirational populations, the system continues to fail them when large numbers are forced to migrate out of state for basic employment and survival.
To help address community needs, Sadhguru highlighted the expansion of the Isha Foundation in Bihar, which is currently focusing on improving cremation facilities to ensure dignity after death, alongside developing new ashram activities.
The Warning: “Education Reform is India’s Biggest Challenge”
Sadhguru issued a stark warning regarding India’s outdated education model, calling for an immediate and complete overhaul.
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The Demographic Threat: If India fails to properly skill and engage its youth today, the nation risks holding the world’s largest unproductive elderly population in the next 30 years.
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Future-Proofing: He argued that the current academic landscape must adapt to the realities of modern India rather than relying on historical systems designed under completely different colonial or past circumstances.
Ambition, Spirituality, and “Making Mistakes”
The dialogue concluded with insights into human drive and personal reflection:
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On Ambition: In his characteristic style, Sadhguru joked that “ambition is constipation,” but clarified that deep spirituality does not block success in politics, business, or public life.
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On Personal Spirituality: He emphasized that spirituality belongs strictly to the individual. A nation cannot collectively be labeled “spiritual” just because its population follows standard religious practices.
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On Learning from Mistakes: When asked what his own errors had taught him, Sadhguru smiled and remarked, “I don’t learn lessons because I don’t commit mistakes,” acknowledging the statement’s apparent arrogance while maintaining it as his personal outlook on life.

