The Congress and the Samajwadi Party (SP) are locked in a tense seat-sharing tug-of-war ahead of the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, as Congress attempts to shift its strategy and break out of its traditional “younger brother” role in the state.
Key Highlights of Congress’s New Strategy:
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Chasing the BJP’s Caste-Engineering Playbook: Recognizing that the BJP’s massive victories in 2017 and 2022 were built on astute coalitions with smaller, non-Yadav OBC and Dalit-focused parties (like Apna Dal and the Nishad Party), Congress is attempting to replicate a similar “rainbow coalition.”
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The 200-Seat Demand: Congress has demanded 200 out of UP’s 403 assembly seats, primarily to accommodate and distribute tickets to smaller regional allies willing to jump ship.
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New Alliances in the Works: High-profile movements are already underway. Swami Prasad Maurya recently met with Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi in Delhi, sparking speculation of an alliance. Sources also indicate that the Nishad Party is in touch with the Congress.
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Pushback from the Samajwadi Party: The ambitious seat-sharing demand has strained relations with the SP. SP chief Akhilesh Yadav’s camp has pushed back, citing ground realities and organizational strength, while Congress in-charge Rajendra Pal Gautam has issued ultimatums for a swift resolution.
By spearheading campaigns against the ruling government and trying to build a formidable caste alliance of its own, Congress aims to reclaim independent political space in UP rather than settling for a minor share under the SP’s shadow.

